Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. This inflammation causes discomfort and often leads to a burning sensation during urination.
Common Causes
Bacterial infections are a frequent culprit. Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae are sexually transmitted infections (STIs) commonly responsible. Less often, other bacteria may cause urethritis.
Non-bacterial causes also exist. These include irritation from chemicals (like soaps or spermicides), trauma, and certain medical conditions.
Less Common Causes
In rarer instances, urethritis may arise from Viral infections or Fungal infections. Certain autoimmune diseases can also contribute to urethral inflammation.
Diagnosing the exact cause requires a medical evaluation, including a physical exam and possibly tests like urine analysis and cultures.
Symptoms
Typical symptoms include painful urination (dysuria), a frequent urge to urinate, and sometimes a discharge from the urethra. The severity varies.
Note: These symptoms can also indicate other conditions, making a proper diagnosis critical for effective treatment. Consult a doctor if you experience these symptoms.
