The abortion pill is a two-drug combination: Mifepristone and Misoprostol. Mifepristone blocks the hormone progesterone, which is necessary for pregnancy to continue. Misoprostol then causes the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy.
How Mifepristone Works:
- Blocks progesterone, preventing the pregnancy from continuing. Typically taken first, often as a single pill. May cause some mild side effects like cramping or bleeding.
How Misoprostol Works:
- Causes the uterus to contract and empty. Usually taken 24-48 hours after Mifepristone. Can cause stronger cramping and heavier bleeding than Mifepristone.
This process usually completes within a few hours to a few days. Bleeding and cramping are common side effects, but most women experience them mildly.
Important Considerations:
This medication is most effective within the first 10 weeks of pregnancy. Consult a healthcare provider to confirm gestational age. Follow the instructions carefully. Your provider will give detailed guidance on dosage and timing. After taking the medication, expect bleeding and cramping. Contact your doctor if you experience heavy bleeding or excessive pain. Ultrasound may be used to confirm the completion of the abortion. Your provider will advise on this. Some women experience emotional distress after a medication abortion. Access to counseling and support is often available.
Remember, this information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
