Prednisone treats various inflammatory conditions. Doctors prescribe it for allergies, asthma, autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, and certain cancers. It reduces inflammation and suppresses the immune system.
However, prednisone carries significant risks. Long-term use can lead to weight gain, increased blood sugar, weakened bones (osteoporosis), high blood pressure, cataracts, and glaucoma. Sudden cessation after prolonged use can cause adrenal insufficiency, a serious condition requiring medical attention.
Short-term use generally presents fewer problems, but side effects like mood changes, insomnia, and increased appetite remain possible. Always follow your doctor’s instructions for dosage and duration.
| Reduced inflammation | Weight gain |
| Asthma symptom relief | Increased blood sugar |
| Autoimmune disease management | Weakened bones |
| Cancer treatment support | High blood pressure |
| Allergy symptom reduction | Cataracts and glaucoma |
| Adrenal insufficiency (with sudden cessation of long-term use) |
Inform your doctor about all medications you’re taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as interactions can occur. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, blood sugar, and bone density might be necessary, especially during prolonged treatment. Discuss any concerns or questions with your physician before starting or stopping prednisone.
