Furosemide is a potent diuretic, meaning it increases urine production. This happens primarily by blocking the sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter in the loop of Henle in your kidneys. This specific action prevents your kidneys from reabsorbing sodium, chloride, and water, leading to increased excretion of these substances in your urine.
How it Helps
This increased fluid excretion helps reduce fluid buildup in the body, a condition known as edema. Edema can occur in various parts of the body, including the lungs (pulmonary edema), legs (peripheral edema), and abdomen (ascites). Furosemide is frequently prescribed for conditions such as congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and kidney failure where fluid retention is a significant problem. It also helps lower blood pressure by decreasing blood volume.
Important Considerations
Note: Furosemide’s effects can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances (low potassium, for instance). Regular monitoring of electrolyte levels and fluid status is often necessary when taking this medication. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience significant side effects.
