Clomiphene citrate is a medication doctors prescribe to stimulate ovulation in women. It works by blocking estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, which then increases the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). These hormones are crucial for egg development and release.
Specifically, increased FSH promotes follicle growth in the ovaries, while LH triggers ovulation. This makes clomiphene a valuable treatment for infertility caused by anovulation (lack of ovulation).
Clomiphene citrate is also sometimes used to treat male infertility. In men, it can improve sperm production in some cases of low sperm count, although its effectiveness is less established than in women.
| Female Infertility | Treats anovulatory infertility, helping women ovulate and increasing chances of conception. Dosage and treatment duration vary depending on individual response. |
| Male Infertility | May improve sperm production in select cases of oligospermia (low sperm count). Response is highly variable. |
Remember, clomiphene citrate is a prescription medication. A healthcare professional should determine if it’s appropriate for you, considering your medical history and other factors. They will also help establish the correct dosage and monitor your treatment progress closely. Always follow your doctor’s instructions.
Potential side effects include hot flashes, mood swings, headaches, and visual disturbances. These are usually mild and temporary, but reporting any concerns to your doctor is important. The drug’s efficacy varies from person to person, and success isn’t guaranteed.
