Tadalafil is the active ingredient in Cialis, a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It belongs to a drug class called phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors.
How Tadalafil Works
Tadalafil works by relaxing the muscles in the blood vessels of the penis, increasing blood flow and facilitating an erection. This process is triggered by sexual stimulation. For BPH, tadalafil relaxes the muscles in the prostate and bladder, improving urine flow.
Dosage and Administration
Cialis is available in various dosages, and your doctor will determine the appropriate strength for your needs. It’s typically taken as needed, but daily doses are also available for ED and BPH. Always follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
Potential Side Effects
Common side effects include headache, flushing, nasal congestion, and indigestion. Serious side effects are rare but include sudden vision loss or hearing loss. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these or any other concerning symptoms. This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult your doctor for complete details.
Drug Interactions
Tadalafil can interact with certain medications, including nitrates. Never take Cialis if you are taking nitrates, as this combination can lead to dangerously low blood pressure. Inform your doctor of all medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
Important Considerations
Cialis is not suitable for everyone. Men with certain heart conditions, kidney or liver problems, or a history of stroke or heart attack should consult their doctor before taking it. Always discuss your medical history with your doctor before starting any new medication.


