Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing long-term health problems. Untreated chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, increasing the risk of infertility and ectopic pregnancy. Men may experience epididymitis, a painful inflammation of the testicle.
Symptoms, if present, often appear one to three weeks after infection. Women might experience abnormal vaginal discharge, pain during urination, or lower abdominal pain. Men may notice penile discharge or burning during urination. However, many individuals, both male and female, remain asymptomatic, making regular testing crucial.
Diagnosis involves a simple urine test or a swab taken from the genitals. Your healthcare provider will discuss test results and treatment options. Azithromycin is a common antibiotic used to treat chlamydia. A single dose is typically sufficient, but your doctor might prescribe a course of doxycycline if azithromycin is unsuitable.
Important: Abstain from sexual activity until you and your partner(s) complete treatment to avoid reinfection. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and attend all follow-up appointments. Regular STI testing, particularly if sexually active, is recommended for early detection and prompt treatment.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.
