Prednisone, while highly effective, carries potential side effects. Understanding these risks helps you and your doctor make informed decisions.
Common Side Effects: These often resolve once you stop taking Prednisone.
- Weight gain, primarily due to fluid retention Increased appetite Mood changes, including irritability or anxiety Insomnia High blood sugar Increased risk of infection
More Serious Side Effects: These are less common but require immediate medical attention.
- Severe allergic reactions (rash, hives, difficulty breathing) Muscle weakness Osteoporosis (bone thinning) Increased eye pressure (glaucoma) High blood pressure Cushing’s syndrome (long-term high-dose use)
Risk Factors: Certain factors increase your likelihood of experiencing side effects:
- High dosage Long-term use Pre-existing conditions like diabetes or heart disease Age (older adults are more susceptible)
Mitigation Strategies: Your doctor can help manage potential risks.
Lowest effective dose: Your doctor will prescribe the lowest dose possible to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. Short-term use: Prednisone is generally used for short periods whenever possible. Regular monitoring: Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure, blood sugar, and other vital signs. Lifestyle modifications: Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management can help. Gradual tapering: Never abruptly stop taking Prednisone; your doctor will help you gradually reduce the dosage.
Important Note: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult your physician or other qualified healthcare professional for any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen.
