Misoprostol can cause side effects. The most common are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps. These usually start within 30 minutes to a few hours after taking the medication and generally last for a few hours.
For diarrhea, drink plenty of clear fluids like water or broth to prevent dehydration. Avoid caffeinated or sugary drinks. Over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medications like loperamide may help, but check with a healthcare professional before use.
To ease nausea and vomiting, try eating small, frequent meals instead of large ones. Ginger ale or crackers might also help. If vomiting is severe or persistent, consult a doctor.
Abdominal cramps are common and can be treated with over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen. Applying a warm compress to your abdomen can provide additional comfort. If the pain is severe or unbearable, seek immediate medical attention.
Less Common Side Effects
Less frequently, you might experience fever, headache, or dizziness. A fever above 100.4°F (38°C) requires immediate medical attention. For headaches and dizziness, rest and hydration are key. If these symptoms worsen or persist, contact a doctor.
Serious Side Effects: When to Seek Immediate Medical Help
While rare, serious side effects can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
| Heavy vaginal bleeding (soaking more than two maxi pads per hour) | Go to the nearest emergency room immediately. |
| Severe abdominal pain | Call emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room. |
| Signs of infection (high fever, chills, severe abdominal pain) | Seek immediate medical attention. |
| Allergic reaction (rash, hives, difficulty breathing) | Call emergency services immediately. |
Note:
This information is for general knowledge and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
