Prednisone, while effective, carries potential side effects. Increased blood sugar levels are common, particularly in individuals with pre-existing diabetes. Monitor your blood glucose regularly if you have diabetes or risk factors. Weight gain is another frequent side effect, often due to fluid retention and altered metabolism. Maintain a balanced diet and regular exercise to mitigate this. Prednisone can also weaken your immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections. Practice good hygiene and avoid contact with sick individuals.
Gastrointestinal Issues
Prednisone can irritate the stomach lining, leading to heartburn, nausea, or ulcers. Take prednisone with food to minimize irritation. Report persistent stomach pain or bleeding to your doctor immediately. Bone thinning (osteoporosis) is a long-term risk, especially with prolonged use. Discuss bone density monitoring and preventative measures with your doctor. Mood changes, such as irritability, anxiety, or depression, are possible. Seek professional help if you experience significant psychological distress.
Other Potential Effects
High blood pressure is another possible side effect; regular monitoring is recommended. Fluid retention can cause swelling in your face, legs, or ankles. Eye problems, such as cataracts or glaucoma, are potential long-term risks. Regular eye exams are advisable, especially during prolonged prednisone treatment. Skin thinning and bruising are also possible side effects. Inform your doctor about any new or worsening symptoms.
