Choose the right concentration: For head lice, opt for a 1% permethrin cream rinse. For scabies, a 5% permethrin cream is necessary. Mismatched concentrations won’t effectively treat the infestation.
Application Instructions
Follow package directions meticulously. Typically, you apply the cream to dry skin, ensuring complete coverage of affected areas. Pay close attention to areas commonly infested, like hairlines, creases and folds of the skin.
- For lice: Apply to dry hair, working it through to the scalp. Leave it on for the time specified on the label (usually 10 minutes). For scabies: Apply liberally to the entire body from neck to toes, leaving it on for 8-14 hours.
Thorough rinsing is crucial after treatment. For lice, this typically involves combing out the dead lice and nits using a fine-toothed comb.
Safety Precautions
- Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. Wash immediately if contact occurs. Keep away from pets and children. Store out of reach. Use caution when applying near open wounds or irritated skin. If irritation occurs, stop treatment and consult a doctor.
Treatment Considerations
One application may not be sufficient. For lice, a second treatment may be needed after 7-10 days. For scabies, a second application may be necessary after a week, but this should be guided by your doctor’s advice.
Clean all bedding, clothing and towels in hot water to kill any remaining insects or eggs. Vacuum thoroughly to remove any lingering insects or eggs from furniture and carpets. Monitor for re-infestation; re-treatment may be needed in persistent cases.
When to See a Doctor
Seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen after treatment. A doctor can diagnose the infestation accurately and recommend a suitable treatment plan if OTC permethrin is ineffective.
Disclaimer
This guide offers general information and should not replace professional medical advice. Always follow the product label instructions and consult a doctor for diagnosis and personalized treatment recommendations.
