Isotretinoin, the active ingredient in Accutane, treats severe acne unresponsive to other treatments. It’s a retinoid, meaning it’s related to vitamin A. This medication works by reducing oil production in your skin, decreasing inflammation, and preventing acne breakouts. You’ll need regular blood tests to monitor liver function and lipid levels, as these can be affected by isotretinoin.
Remember, isotretinoin is a powerful medication with potential side effects. Common ones include dry skin, lips, and eyes; nosebleeds; and increased sun sensitivity. More serious, but less common, side effects include elevated liver enzymes, depression, and inflammatory bowel disease. Your doctor will discuss these risks with you.
Before starting isotretinoin, you’ll need a pregnancy test because it can cause severe birth defects. Women must use two reliable forms of birth control while taking this medication and for one month after. Men should also be aware of the potential for birth defects, though less common.
| Skin | Dry skin, lips, and eyes | Severe skin reactions |
| Eyes | Dry eyes | Vision changes |
| Musculoskeletal | Muscle aches | Joint pain |
| Liver | Elevated liver enzymes | Liver damage |
| Mental Health | Mood changes | Depression, suicidal thoughts |
Always follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. This includes taking the prescribed dosage, attending follow-up appointments, and reporting any side effects immediately. Consistent use is key to achieving the best results. Improved skin often shows after a few months of treatment, but the duration of treatment varies depending on individual needs.
Open communication with your dermatologist is crucial. Don’t hesitate to ask questions or express concerns about your treatment. They can help you manage side effects and ensure you get the most benefit from isotretinoin.
