Anxiety and Depression: Commonly Prescribed Medications

Finding the right medication can significantly improve your well-being. Here’s a look at some common prescriptions:

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

    Sertraline (Zoloft): Often prescribed for both anxiety and depression, known for its relatively mild side effects in many users. Paroxetine (Paxil): Effective for generalized anxiety disorder and depression. Side effects can include weight gain and sexual dysfunction in some individuals. Fluoxetine (Prozac): Widely used for depression, also helpful for some anxiety disorders. Can cause nausea and insomnia initially. Citalopram (Celexa): Generally well-tolerated; often prescribed for depression and some anxiety conditions. Escitalopram (Lexapro): Similar to citalopram, but often preferred for its potential for fewer side effects in some patients.

Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)

    Venlafaxine (Effexor): Treats depression and anxiety, particularly generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder. May cause elevated blood pressure in some cases. Duloxetine (Cymbalta): Commonly used for depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and chronic pain. Side effects may include nausea and constipation.

Other Antidepressants

    Bupropion (Wellbutrin): An atypical antidepressant, less likely to cause sexual side effects compared to SSRIs and SNRIs. Primarily for depression, but can help with some types of anxiety.

Benzodiazepines (for short-term anxiety relief)

Benzodiazepines, like alprazolam (Xanax) and lorazepam (Ativan), provide rapid relief from anxiety symptoms but are generally prescribed for short-term use due to the risk of dependence.

Important Note: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult your doctor or psychiatrist before starting any medication. They can assess your individual needs, consider potential interactions with other medications you’re taking, and monitor your progress closely.

Remember to discuss any concerns about side effects with your healthcare provider. They can help adjust your medication or explore alternative treatment options if needed.