Only take antibiotics when prescribed by a doctor. Antibiotics fight bacterial infections, not viruses like colds or the flu. Taking them unnecessarily contributes to antibiotic resistance, making future infections harder to treat.
Understanding Your Prescription
Follow your doctor’s instructions precisely. This includes the dosage, frequency, and duration of treatment. Don’t stop taking antibiotics early, even if you feel better, as this can also lead to resistance. Complete the entire course.
Safe Storage and Disposal
Store antibiotics as directed on the label, usually at room temperature and away from moisture and heat. Never share antibiotics with others, even if they have similar symptoms. Dispose of unused antibiotics safely; check with your local pharmacy for disposal guidelines, as simply flushing them down the toilet can contaminate water supplies.
Preventing Antibiotic Resistance
Practice good hygiene – wash your hands frequently, cover coughs and sneezes, and avoid sharing personal items. Get vaccinated against preventable illnesses. Maintain a healthy immune system through proper nutrition, exercise, and adequate sleep. Early detection and treatment of infections, under medical guidance, can help prevent the need for extensive antibiotic use.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Contact your doctor if you experience allergic reactions (rash, hives, difficulty breathing), or if your symptoms worsen or don’t improve after a few days of treatment. Early intervention is key to successful treatment and preventing complications.
Potential Side Effects
Be aware of possible side effects, such as nausea, diarrhea, or yeast infections. Your doctor can advise you on managing any side effects you experience. Report any unusual or concerning symptoms to your healthcare provider immediately.
