Torsemide is a powerful diuretic, primarily used to treat fluid retention (edema) associated with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease. It works by increasing the excretion of sodium and water from the body. This reduces swelling and improves breathing for individuals with fluid buildup.
Common Side Effects
Like other diuretics, Torsemide can cause side effects. Common ones include dizziness, lightheadedness, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances (low potassium, magnesium, or sodium). Less frequent but more serious side effects may occur: hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling).
Precautions and Interactions
Before starting Torsemide, inform your doctor about all your current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Torsemide interacts with many medications, such as lithium, digoxin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This interaction can lead to increased risk of side effects. Regular blood tests may be needed to monitor electrolyte levels and kidney function, particularly for those with pre-existing kidney problems. Drink plenty of water while taking Torsemide to minimize dehydration. Avoid alcohol, as it can worsen dehydration and increase the risk of side effects.
When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention
Immediately contact your doctor if you experience sudden hearing loss, severe dizziness, irregular heartbeat, or signs of allergic reaction. These may signal serious complications requiring prompt medical intervention. Always follow your doctor’s instructions and dosage carefully.
