Always read the label carefully before taking any over-the-counter (OTC) medication. Pay close attention to potential side effects listed. Common side effects include drowsiness from antihistamines, upset stomach from pain relievers, and allergic reactions ranging from mild rashes to severe anaphylaxis.
Interactions with other medications or supplements are a serious concern. For example, combining certain pain relievers with alcohol can increase the risk of liver damage. Similarly, some OTC medications can interfere with prescription drugs, leading to reduced effectiveness or increased side effects. Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you take multiple medications.
Incorrect dosage can lead to health problems. Taking more than the recommended dose won’t necessarily make the medication work faster or better; it can lead to overdose symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and even more serious complications. Follow dosage instructions precisely.
Some people experience allergic reactions to certain OTC medications. These can vary widely in severity, from mild itching and skin rashes to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Be aware of any past allergic reactions and avoid medications containing ingredients that caused previous reactions. If you experience an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately.
Chronic use of some OTC medications, like pain relievers, can result in adverse effects. For instance, overuse of NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can cause stomach ulcers or kidney problems. If you need to regularly use OTC medication, discuss long-term use with your doctor.
Certain health conditions can make you more susceptible to adverse effects from OTC medications. People with liver or kidney disease, for example, may need to avoid certain medications. Consult your doctor before using OTC drugs if you have any pre-existing health issues.
If you have any questions or concerns about OTC medications, always consult a pharmacist or your doctor. They can provide personalized advice and help you make informed decisions about your health.
