Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual intercourse. It’s a common problem affecting millions of men. The inability to get or keep an erection can stem from various factors.
Physical causes include heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and nerve damage from conditions like multiple sclerosis or prostate surgery. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption also contribute significantly.
Psychological factors like stress, anxiety, depression, and relationship problems frequently play a role. Sometimes, a combination of physical and psychological issues causes ED.
Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history review and physical examination. Your doctor might order blood tests to check hormone levels and assess overall health. Treatment options vary based on the underlying cause and include lifestyle changes, medications like phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5 inhibitors), and sometimes surgery or penile implants.
Lifestyle adjustments such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and quitting smoking often improve erectile function. Open communication with your doctor is crucial for accurate diagnosis and finding the best treatment plan for your individual needs.
