Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It’s curable with antibiotics, but early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing complications.
Symptoms: While many people experience no symptoms, common signs in men include painful urination and discharge from the penis. Women often experience vaginal discharge, painful urination, or bleeding between periods. Rectal infection can cause discharge, pain, or bleeding. Throat infection may be asymptomatic.
- Important Note: Untreated gonorrhea can lead to serious health problems, including infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and increased risk of HIV transmission.
Diagnosis: Your doctor will perform a physical exam and may take samples from the affected area for laboratory testing. This usually involves a swab test.
Treatment: The most common treatment is a single dose of a specific antibiotic, often ceftriaxone, administered intramuscularly. A second antibiotic, such as azithromycin, is typically prescribed orally to address potential antibiotic resistance. Your doctor will determine the best treatment based on your individual circumstances and local antibiotic resistance patterns.
Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. Complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms disappear. Avoid sexual contact until treatment is complete and you’re cleared by your doctor. This prevents reinfection and the spread of the infection to your partner. Inform your sexual partners. They need to be tested and treated to prevent further transmission.
Prevention: Safe sex practices are crucial. This includes using condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity.
Seeking Help: If you suspect you have gonorrhea, or have been exposed, contact a healthcare professional immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for your health and the health of your partners. Don’t delay; get tested and treated.
