Clomiphene citrate, commonly known as Clomid, is a medication primarily used to stimulate ovulation in women. It works by blocking estrogen receptors in the brain, triggering the pituitary gland to release more follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). This increased hormone production encourages the ovaries to release eggs.
Infertility Treatment
The main application of Clomid is in treating infertility caused by ovulation disorders. Doctors prescribe it to women who don’t ovulate regularly or at all. Dosage and treatment duration vary depending on individual responses and medical history. Success rates vary significantly, influenced by factors such as age and the underlying cause of infertility. Close monitoring by a healthcare professional is crucial during treatment.
Anovulation Treatment
Clomid directly addresses anovulation, a condition where the ovaries fail to release an egg. This makes it a targeted treatment option for women diagnosed with this specific fertility issue. Treatment cycles typically span several months to assess effectiveness and adjust dosage if necessary. Regular monitoring, including ultrasound scans and blood tests, is a standard part of this therapy. Your doctor will explain the frequency and significance of these tests.
Male Infertility
While less common, Clomid can sometimes be used to treat male infertility caused by low sperm counts. However, it’s significantly less effective in men than in women. Clomid’s role in male infertility is a secondary application and requires specific medical consultation to assess suitability.
