Prednisone, while effective, carries potential side effects. Common side effects include increased appetite, weight gain, fluid retention, and mood swings. Some individuals experience insomnia or acne. More serious, though less frequent, side effects include increased risk of infection, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, and glaucoma.
Managing Side Effects
To mitigate risks, your doctor will likely prescribe the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and blood sugar is often necessary. Maintain a balanced diet and regular exercise to help manage weight gain. If you notice any unusual symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. Promptly reporting side effects is vital for adjusting treatment.
Precautions
Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as interactions are possible. Prednisone can interact with certain medications, like blood thinners and some antibiotics. Avoid alcohol consumption while on prednisone, as it can increase the risk of stomach ulcers and other complications. Also, discuss your vaccination history with your physician, as prednisone can impact your immune response. If you have diabetes, heart disease, or any other chronic condition, be sure to share this information with your doctor before starting prednisone.
