Azithromycin, while generally safe and effective, can cause side effects. Knowing these potential issues helps you manage treatment effectively.
Common side effects are usually mild and temporary. These include:
- Diarrhea Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Headache
Less common but more serious side effects require immediate medical attention. These include:
- Severe allergic reactions (difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat) Prolonged QT interval (a heart rhythm problem) Liver damage (jaundice, dark urine, light-colored stools) Severe skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis) Hearing loss
Before starting azithromycin, inform your doctor about:
- Any allergies you have, particularly to antibiotics. Your current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Pre-existing medical conditions, such as liver or kidney problems, heart rhythm disorders, or myasthenia gravis. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant.
During treatment, drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and report any unusual symptoms to your doctor immediately. Do not take azithromycin if you have a known allergy. Always follow your doctor’s instructions regarding dosage and treatment duration. Proper use is critical for treatment success and minimizing potential risks.
Dosage: Carefully follow your prescribed dose. Completion: Finish the entire course of medication, even if you feel better. Monitoring: Attend any scheduled follow-up appointments.
