Ciprofloxacin targets bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. These enzymes are crucial for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, and repair. By inhibiting these enzymes, ciprofloxacin prevents bacterial growth and ultimately leads to cell death.
Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic effective against a wide range of gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria. Common bacterial infections treated include urinary tract infections, respiratory infections like pneumonia, skin infections, and some sexually transmitted infections.
Specific uses depend on the infection’s severity and the bacteria involved. A doctor determines the appropriate dosage and treatment duration, which vary depending on the infection and the patient’s health.
Important note: Ciprofloxacin, like all antibiotics, carries potential side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and headache. Serious side effects are rare but possible. Always consult a doctor before taking ciprofloxacin or any antibiotic.
