Consider topical retinoids like tretinoin or adapalene. These promote cell turnover, preventing clogged pores. Start with a low concentration and gradually increase as tolerated. Expect some initial dryness or irritation.
Benzoyl peroxide is another effective topical treatment. It kills acne-causing bacteria and reduces inflammation. Look for formulations with at least 2.5% benzoyl peroxide. It can bleach fabrics, so be careful.
Salicylic acid exfoliates the skin, unclogging pores. It’s available in various strengths, from gentle cleansers to stronger peels. Choose a product appropriate for your skin type and sensitivity.
Oral antibiotics may be prescribed for moderate to severe acne. These target bacteria and reduce inflammation, but long-term use carries risks of antibiotic resistance. Discuss potential side effects with your doctor.
Isotretinoin (Accutane) is a powerful medication for severe acne resistant to other treatments. It’s highly effective but carries potential side effects, requiring close medical supervision. Pregnancy is strictly contraindicated.
Hormonal therapies, like birth control pills, can help manage acne linked to hormonal imbalances. A dermatologist can advise on appropriate options based on your individual needs.
Light therapy, including blue and red light treatments, can kill bacteria and reduce inflammation. This is often used in conjunction with other treatments.
Chemical peels, using acids like glycolic or salicylic acid, remove the outer layer of skin, revealing smoother, clearer skin. Professional peels offer stronger results but may cause temporary redness and peeling.
Microneedling stimulates collagen production and improves skin texture. It’s often combined with topical treatments for enhanced results. Professional treatments are recommended to minimize risks of scarring.
When to consider alternatives: If over-the-counter treatments don’t show improvement within a few months, or if you have severe acne, a dermatologist’s consultation is necessary. They can assess your specific needs and recommend the most suitable treatment plan. Do not self-treat persistent or severe acne.
